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Authors

Felipe Augusto Rós, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.Follow
Péricles Natan Mendes da Costa, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jonathan Milhomens, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Débora Glenda Lima de La-Roque, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernanda Ursoli Ferreira, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana de Matos Maçonetto, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Camila Cristina de Oliveira Menezes Bonaldo, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Julianne Vargas de Carvalho, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Patrícia Vianna Bonini Palmaa Palma, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Wassim El Nemer, Établissement Français du Sang PACA-Corse, Marseille, France; Aix Marseille University, EFS, CNRS, ADES, “Biologie des Groupes Sanguins”, F-13005 Marseille, France.
Dimas Tadeu Covas, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Simone Kashima, Blood Center of Ribeirão Preto - Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, 2501 Tenente Catão Roxo Avenue, 14051-060, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract

Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSC) are key elements of the hematopoietic niche and participate in the regulatory mechanisms of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). Hematological diseases can affect MSCs and their functions. However, the dysregulations caused by sickle cell disease (SCD) are not fully elucidated. This work explored changes in BM-MSC and their relationship with age using sickle cell mice (Townes-SS). BM-MSC were isolated from Townes-SS, and control groups Townes-AA and C57BL/6J at 30- and 60-day-old. The BM-MSCs showed no morphological differences in culture and demonstrated the murine MSC-like immunophenotypic profile (Sca-1+, CD29+, CD44+, CD90.2+, CD31-, CD45- and CD117-). Subsequently, all BM-MSCs were able to differentiate into adipocytes and osteocytes in-vitro. Finally, at 30-day-old the BM-MSC of Townes-SS showed higher expression of genes related to the maintenance of HSC (Cxcl12, Vegfa and Angpt1) and lower expression of pro-inflammatory genes (Tnfa and Il-6). However, at 60-day-old the BM-MSC of Townes-SS started to show expression of genes related to reduced HSC maintenance and increased expression of pro-inflammatory genes. This indicates age as a modifying factor of gene expression of BM-MSC in the context of SCD.

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License.

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